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environmental stewardship
Environmental stewardship refers to responsible use and protection of the natural environment through conservation and sustainable practices. Aldo Leopold (1887–1949) championed environmental stewardship based on a land ethic "dealing with man's relation to land and to the animals and plants which grow upon it."〔Leopold, Aldo. 1949. ''A Sand County Almanac''. Oxford University Press, New York.〕
==Resilience-based ecosystem stewardship==
Resilience-Based Ecosystem Stewardship emphasizes resilience as a basic feature of the changing world as well as ecosystems that provide a suite of ecosystem services rather than a single resource, and stewardship that recognizes resource managers as an integral part of the systems they manage.〔Chapin, F. Stuart III, Gary P. Kofinas, and Carl Folke (eds). 2009. ''Principles of Ecosystem Stewardship: Resilience-Based Natural Resource Management in a Changing World''. Springer. ISBN 978-0387730325.〕 Resilience refers to the ability of a system to absorb disturbance and still maintain its basic function and structure.〔Walker, Brian, and David Salt. 2006. ''Resilience Thinking: Sustaining Ecosystems and People in a Changing World''. Island Press. ISBN 978-1597260930.〕
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